Every household that isn't connected to the county sewer lines requires a functional septic system. The unit functions as an onsite wastewater treatment plant and keeps the property and environment clean.

One way to ensure the tank functions optimally is to be keen during installation. To do this, you should consider several factors and assign the septic system installation work to a seasoned company. Here are essential aspects you can't ignore.

System Size

Ideally, you need a wastewater treatment system that can treat all the wastewater you produce. If you live in a big home or commercial building with many occupants, you'll need a sizable system to manage the high quantity of wastewater.

So, work with your provider to evaluate the correct size. Note that the scope covers the tank and drain field dimensions, so don't ignore the service provider's recommendations. Before making conclusions, the experts consider each property's water usage and other related factors.

If you get a small tank for a big household, you'll face drainage issues shortly after installation. A massive tank also increases installation costs needlessly, so get the right size.

Land Topography

The terrain you pick for the septic tank will determine how the unit handles problems like runoff water or flooding when it rains. Choose a flat area instead of a sloppy one to prevent damage after a heavy downpour. Flat surfaces also support the drain field's functionality, so the treated water disposal process will run smoothly.

System Design

Although septic systems use the same operative principle, the designs vary. Property owners have to choose the best designs depending on their requirements. Choose a pressure-type style if the home has gravel or coarse soil. A gravity design is suitable for areas with rich soil, allowing the treated water to filtrate into the surroundings.

Some common styles include the mound, conventional, chamber, drip distribution, evaporation design, aerobic, and recirculating sand-filter systems.

Septic Tank Material

The material you pick to design the tank will impact its durability and effectiveness. Standard options include concrete, steel, PVC, and fiberglass.

Concrete tanks may be heavier, but they are suitable for waterlogged soils as they cannot float. Plastic tanks are lighter and easier to transport and install. The material choice will depend on your budget and specific project requirements.

If you expect to produce wastewater with hydrogen sulfide or sulfuric acid, you shouldn't install a metallic septic tank. Such elements react with the metal and cause corrosion, so choose a rust-resistant material like PVC and polyethylene.

For help with your septic system installation, contact a septic service in your area.